← Back to Topics

sore throat

Practice targeted AMC-style multiple-choice questions on sore throat.

Related Topics

A 10-year-old boy presents to the pediatric clinic with a history of fever, a rash characterized by erythema marginatum, and migratory arthralgia. His mother reports that he had a sore throat about three weeks ago, which resolved without treatment. On examination, he has a temperature of 38.5°C, a heart rate of 110 bpm, and a faint erythematous rash on his trunk. His joints are tender but not swollen. Given the suspicion of acute rheumatic fever, which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

A. Perform an anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer test
B. Echocardiogram
C. Start aspirin therapy
D. Throat swab culture
E. Initiate corticosteroid treatment
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 10-year-old presents with a sore throat, fever, and fatigue for 2 days. Examination reveals tonsillar exudates and tender anterior cervical lymph nodes. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

A. Advise symptomatic treatment with paracetamol
B. Refer to an ENT specialist
C. Perform a rapid strep test
D. Order a throat culture
E. Prescribe oral amoxicillin
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 25-year-old Aboriginal man presents to a remote clinic with increasing shortness of breath on exertion and palpitations over the past month. He recalls having a sore throat as a child but no specific diagnosis. On examination, his pulse is 95 bpm, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, respiratory rate 20 breaths/min. Auscultation reveals a pansystolic murmur loudest at the apex, radiating to the axilla. There are no signs of heart failure currently. Considering the likely diagnosis and the patient's background, which of the following is the most appropriate initial investigation?

A. D-dimer
B. Cardiac troponin
C. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
D. Chest X-ray
E. Echocardiogram
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 10-year-old presents with a sore throat, fever, and tonsillar exudates. Rapid strep test is negative. What is the MOST appropriate next step?

A. Throat culture
B. Azithromycin
C. Observe and provide symptomatic treatment
D. Monospot test
E. Amoxicillin
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 24-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a 3-day history of fever, sore throat, and fatigue. She also reports a rash that developed after taking amoxicillin prescribed by her GP for a presumed bacterial throat infection. On examination, she has cervical lymphadenopathy, a diffuse maculopapular rash, and mild splenomegaly. Her vital signs are stable. A monospot test is positive. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the rash?

A. Scarlet fever
B. Allergic reaction to amoxicillin
C. Amoxicillin-induced rash in the context of infectious mononucleosis
D. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
E. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 10-year-old presents with a sore throat, fever, and tonsillar exudates. Rapid strep test is negative. What is the most appropriate next step?

A. Throat culture
B. Start antibiotics
C. Refer to ENT
D. Prescribe analgesics and advise on symptomatic treatment
E. Order a monospot test
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 28-year-old woman presents to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. She has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications. On examination, she has swollen, tender anterior cervical lymph nodes and erythematous tonsils with white exudates. A rapid antigen detection test for group A Streptococcus is positive. What is the most appropriate treatment for her condition?

A. Azithromycin
B. Clindamycin
C. Penicillin V
D. Ceftriaxone
E. Amoxicillin
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 10-year-old presents with a sore throat, fever, and tonsillar exudates. Rapid strep test is negative. What is the MOST appropriate next step?

A. Prescribe azithromycin
B. Throat culture
C. Start amoxicillin
D. Observe and treat symptomatically
E. Administer IM penicillin
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 30-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a 2-day history of fever, sore throat, and a diffuse rash. She recently started taking a new medication for her epilepsy. On examination, she is febrile at 38.2°C, with a heart rate of 100 bpm and blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg. The rash is erythematous and involves the trunk and extremities, with some areas of desquamation. Laboratory tests reveal leukocytosis with eosinophilia and elevated liver enzymes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
B. Scarlet fever
C. Toxic shock syndrome
D. Kawasaki disease
E. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A child has a sore throat and fever. Centor criteria are 3/4. What's the next step?

A. Order a rapid antigen detection test
B. Throat swab for Group A Streptococcus
C. Refer to ENT specialist
D. Prescribe antibiotics immediately
E. Reassure and recommend analgesia
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question

A 25-year-old woman presents to the clinic with a 2-week history of fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands. She also reports a low-grade fever and mild headache. On examination, she has cervical lymphadenopathy and mild splenomegaly. A monospot test is positive. What is the most appropriate advice regarding her physical activity?

A. Engage in light exercise to improve symptoms
B. Resume normal activities immediately
C. Start a course of corticosteroids to reduce symptoms
D. Avoid all physical activity for 6 months
E. Avoid contact sports for at least 4 weeks
Mark this as a high-quality question
Mark this as a poor-quality or problematic question